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• Most Consulted Cochrane Reviews, Pregnancy

344

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• - - - Cochrane Review, TBA Training for Improving Health Behaviours and Pregnancy Outcomes

342

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• INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS FOR PREVENTING MALARIA IN PREGNANCY: A COCHRANE REVIEW

327

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• Cochrane Review: Deworming during Pregnancy

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• COCHRANE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF TAKING ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS ROUTINELY TO PREVENT MALARIA IN PREGNANCY

276

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• Cochrane Review: Drugs to Prevent Malaria in HIV-Positive Pregnant Women

215

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• Cochrane Review: Traditional Birth Attendant Training for Improving Health Behaviors and Pregnancy Outcomes

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• Cochrane Review: Zinc Supplementation for Improving Pregnancy and Infant Outcome

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• Cochrane Review: Multiple Micronutrient Powders for Home (Point-Of-Use) Fortification of Foods in Pregnant Women

140

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• Cochrane review: Drugs for preventing malaria in pregnant women in endemic areas: any drug regimen versus placebo or no treatment

132

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• Cochrane Review: Daily Oral Iron Supplementation during Pregnancy

122

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• COCHRANE REVIEW: INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AMONG ADOLESCENTS

120

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• Cochrane Review: Alternative versus standard packages of antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy

110

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• Cochrane Review: Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy

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• SYPHILIS SCREENING IN PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

295

• Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

222

• New This Thursday: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis: Rapid Diagnostic Tests Versus Placental Histology, Microscopy And Pcr For Malaria In Pregnant Women

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• Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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• Association between antiretroviral therapy adherence and employment status: systematic review and meta-analysis Nachega JB1, Uthman OA2, Peltzer K3, Richardson LA4, Mills EJ5, Amekudzi K6, Ouédraogo A6. • 1Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, 503 Parran Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States of America (USA). • 2Warwick Centre for Applied Health Research and Delivery, University of Warwick, Coventry, England . • 3Department of Psychology, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa . • 4Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada . • 5Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, USA . • 6HIV/AIDS and the World of Work Branch (ILOAIDS), International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland . Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Jan 1;93(1):29-41. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.138149. Epub 2014 Oct 30. Abstract in English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between the employment status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). METHODS: We searched the Medline, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases for studies reporting ART adherence and employment status published between January 1980 and September 2014. Information from a wide range of other sources, including the grey literature, was also analysed. Two independent reviewers extracted data on treatment adherence and study characteristics. Study data on the association between being employed and adhering to ART were pooled using a random-effects model. Between-study heterogeneity and sources of bias were evaluated. FINDINGS: The meta-analysis included 28 studies published between 1996 and 2014 that together involved 8743 HIV-infected individuals from 14 countries. The overall pooled odds ratio (OR) for the association between being employed and adhering to ART was 1.27 (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.04-1.55). The association was significant for studies from low-income countries (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.58-2.18) and high-income countries (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.02-1.74) but not middle-income countries (OR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.62-1.42). In addition, studies published after 2011 and larger studies showed less association between employment and adherence than earlier and small studies, respectively. CONCLUSION: Employed HIV-infected individuals, particularly those in low- and high-income countries, were more likely to adhere to ART than unemployed individuals. Further research is needed on the mechanisms by which employment and ART adherence affect each other and on whether employment-creation interventions can positively influence ART adherence, HIV disease progression and quality of life. Similar articles • Review Adherence to antiretroviral therapy during and after pregnancy in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.[AIDS. 2012] • Review Socioeconomic factors in adherence to HIV therapy in low- and middle-income countries.[J Health Popul Nutr. 2013] • Review Mobile phone text messaging for promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection.[Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012] • Review Consumer-providers of care for adult clients of statutory mental health services.[Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013] • Review Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries.[Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012] Cited by 1 PubMed Central article • Dose-response relationship between methadone dose and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive people who use illicit opioids.[Addiction. 2015]

165

• Systematic Review And Meta-Analyses: Fever In Pregnancy And Health Impacts In The Offspring

151

• Routine Iron Supplementation and Screening For Iron Deficiency Anemia In Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review to Update The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation

151

• Untreated Maternal Syphilis and Adverse Outcomes Of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

150

• Influence of malaria transmission intensity and the 581G mutation on the efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis.

150

• Cholera in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Fetal, Neonatal, and Maternal Mortality

150

• Mefloquine Safety and Tolerability In Pregnancy: A Systematic Literature Review

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• Is maternal smoking during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects among offspring? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

50